Stirrups are essential in building for providing critical support and stability to various structural elements, especially in reinforced concrete constructions. These U-shaped or rectangular reinforcements encircle vertical bars (rebars) and help resist lateral loads, preventing the columns and beams from buckling or bending under pressure. Stirrups significantly enhance the overall strength and load-carrying capacity of concrete elements, ensuring they can withstand the forces they encounter during their lifespan. In buildings, stirrups are particularly crucial in earthquake-prone regions, as they enhance the structure's ability to withstand seismic forces, making them a vital component in ensuring safety and structural integrity.